Chang Upgrade #1 overview

This page outlines high-level the dependencies and context for the Chang #1 hardfork.

Chang #1 hard fork successfully occurred 1st September 2024 on Cardano Mainnet

No further updates will be made to this page.

Intersect plays the role of coordinator, as a functional servant-leader on behalf of the community and delivery teams working on hard fork activity. The functional teams within Intersect will work with the various committees, working groups, and delivery teams, relaying information here on the knowledge base. Ultimately the date for the hard fork is directly influenced by the community fulfilling the requirements detailed below.


Chang Upgrade Release

The Chang upgrade will stagger the release of governance functionality, easing adoption and onboarding for those with new or additional roles in governance.

  1. Chang Upgrade #1 will deploy governance features to Cardano and enter the technical bootstrapping phase as described in CIP-1694 Bootstrapping Phase

  2. Chang Upgrade #2 moves CIP-1694 out of technical bootstrapping phase and unlocks the final features of on-chain governance including DRep participation and all governance actions

Further information on CIP-1694 and the interim bootstrapping period is available.


Chang Upgrade #1 Events

In the lead-up to Change Upgrade #1 the following sequence of events will occur, driven by community participation and adoption.


Chang #1 Dependencies

These are the dependencies, as agreed by the hard fork working group, which need to be completed or at a suitable point prior to initiating the hard for combinator event for the Chang upgrades.


Key Context

Node 9.0.0 vs Node 9.1.0

  • Node 9.0.0 contains all the new Conway functionality and is fully capable of full governance.

  • Node 9.0.0 will not be the final node version for Preview, PreProd or Mainnet, as it will not have the correct configuration files, known as genesis files.

    • The genesis files specify things like protocol parameters and importantly the credentials for the interim constitutional committee.

  • Splitting Node 9.0.0 and Node 9.1.0 allows users to test all the new Node code across networks before having the final genesis files prepared.

Cardano Environments

Preview: Acts as a preview for newer Node versions, can be unstable.

Pre-Production: Environment that matches mainnet configuration, long-term and stable environment for final-stage integration/upgrade testing.

SanchoNet: An unstable temporary network for governance testing.

Mainnet: Our production environment – the actual network the Cardano community uses every day.

Bootstrapping vs Full Governance testing

  • The plan is to maintain SanchoNet in full governance mode.

  • While hardforking Preview Network into bootstrapping phase and keeping it there for the foreseeable

  • To give everyone a way to test full governance on Sancho whilst testing bootstrapping on Preview.


More information on the Major Release Process is also available. A frequently asked questions page and Ecosystem readiness page related to the Chang hard fork is also being updated on the knowledge base regularly.

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